2016年1月28日星期四

Farady dry transformer work temperature

The temperature rise defines how many Kelvins (same as degrees Celsius in this case) hotter than the surrounding air and objects you want your farady dry transformer to run. You need to carefully choose this value, according to the highest ambient temperature (inside the equipment!) at which your transformer will have to work, also taking into account the highest temperature your wire, insulation material, varnish, glue, etc, can survive. And what's most difficult, you will also need to estimate the thermal gradient from the innermost wire turns (the hottest ones) to the transformer's surface! Calculating all this can be quite hard, and I can't give you simplified equations for it. Maybe you can find them elsewhere. The value of 70 Kelvins which I used in the example design is relatively high. This is so because this farady transformer would work in open air, not inside a housing, where the ambient temperature is never above 25 degrees Celsius; also, I used class G or higher insulating material, wire and varnish throughout; and finally, this transformer was carefully impregnated with varnish, giving it a reasonably good thermal conductivity between winding layers.

2016年1月24日星期日

Benefits of Using Farady Amorphous Metal Distribution Transformers

Today, hundreds of utilities are benefiting from the use of Farady Amorphous Metal Distribution Transformers (AMDT's) in their power distribution systems. Many more utilities can benefit from a strategic program of replacing conventional Farady distribution transformers with AMDT's. This could result in annual energy savings of approximately 27 terawatt-hours (TWh) of core losses in the U.S.A. alone. These savings enable utilities to cost-effectively accommodate long-term growth in demand for power.

2016年1月20日星期三

Farady Transformer Comparison Model

From the generating station, electric power is transmitted at high voltages along power lines. Various stages of power and farady 100kva distribution transformer are then needed to “step down” the voltage to usable levels, e.g. 120-480 volts, for residential and industrial users. It is estimated that 2% of all electricity generated is lost due to distribution transformer inefficiency.The Farady transformer Comparison Model tool compares a standard silicon steel distribution transformer core and an farady Amorphous Metal Distribution Transformer core based on the performance characteristics. This tool does not design a transformer or create transformer performance parameters. The model will evaluate energy and economic savings under alternative load conditions. The benefits of amorphous core distribution transformers are the greatest the lower the load; and provide substantial savings for typical utilities with load factors of 35% or less.

2016年1月16日星期六

Farady transformer room ventilation

In order to design a good ventilation of switchgear and farady transformer rooms, the air in the room must meet various requirements. The most important is not to exceed the permissible maximum temperature. Limit values for humidity and air quality, e.g. dust content, may also be set. Switchboards and gas-insulated switchgear have a short-term maximum temperature of 40 °C and a maximum value of 35°C for the 24h average.The spatial options for ventilation must also be considered. Ventilation cross sections may be restricted by auxiliary compartments and buildings. If necessary, the loss heat can be vented .The installation requirements of the manufacturers must be observed for auxiliary farady polemounted transformers, power transformers and secondary installations.

2016年1月12日星期二

The main difference between power and distribution transformer

The main difference between power and distribution transformer is distribution transformer is designed for maximum efficiency at 60% to 70% load as normally doesn’t operate at full load all the time. Its load depends on distribution demand. Whereas farady 100kva power transformer is designed for maximum efficiency at 100% load as it always runs at 100% load being near to generating station. Farady Amorphous Metal Distribution Transformer is used at the distribution level where voltages tend to be lower .The secondary voltage is almost always the voltage delivered to the end consumer. Because of voltage drop limitations, it is usually not possible to deliver that secondary voltage over great distances. As a result, most distribution systems tend to involve many ‘clusters’ of loads fed from distribution transformers, and this in turn means that the thermal rating of distribution transformers doesn’t have to be very high to support the loads that they have to serve.

2016年1月8日星期五

Farady ac power transformer generally operated at full load

Farady dry type power transformer are used for transmission as a step up devices so that the I2r loss can be minimized for a given power flow. These transformers are designed to utilize the core to maximum and will operate very much near to the knee point of B-H curve (slightly above the knee point value).This brings down the mass of the core enormously. Naturally these transformers have the matched iron losses and copper losses at peak load (i.e. the maximum efficiency point where both the losses match). farady ac power transformer generally operated at full load. Hence, it is designed such that copper losses are minimal. However, a farady pole mounted distribution transformer is always online and operated at loads less than full load for most of time. Hence, it is designed such that core losses are minimal.

2016年1月4日星期一

Farady step down transformer application

Farady dry power transformers are used in transmission network of higher voltages for step-up and farady step down transformer application (400 kV, 200 kV, 110 kV, 66 kV, 33kV) and are generally rated above 200MVA. Power Transformers are used in Distribution Network so directly connected to the consumer so load fluctuations are very high. these are not loaded fully at all time so iron losses takes place 24hr a day and cu losses takes place based on load cycle. the specific weight is more i.e. (iron weight)/(cu weight).average loads are about only 75% of full load and these are designed in such a way that max efficiency occurs at 75% of full load.